down (in place or time)

, . down downwards C. gen. (WM, § 47, k; Bl., § 42, 2). C. gen. rei, in local sense; , : , , , ; down down from Mt 8:32 Mk 5:13 Lk 8:33 I Co 11:4 (late usage; Bl., § 42, 2): , , ; throughout κ. ὅλης κ.τ.λ. Lk 4:14 23:5 Ac 9:31 10:37 in a peculiar adjectival phrase: , deep or extreme poverty, . ἡ κ. βάθους πτωχεία II Co 8:2 C. gen. pers., usually in hostile sense; (in cl. only after verbs of speaking, witnessing, etc.): opp. to , ; , ; after , ; , ; , ; , ; after verbs of accusing, etc., , , , al.; verbs of fighting, prevailing, etc., , , , al.; against ὑπέρ μετά ἐπιθυμεῖν λαλεῖν διδάσκειν ψεύδεσθαι Mk 9:40 Mt 12:30 Ga 5:17 Ac 6:13 Ac 21:28 Ja 3:14 Mt 5:23 Lk 23:14 Ro 8:33 Mt 10:35 Ac 14:2 I Co 4:6 of swearing, : (Bl., § 34, 1), , , cf. . by ὄμνυμι κ. He 6:13 16 Mt 26:63 C. acc. (WM, § 49 d; Bl., § 42, 2). Of motion or direction; , : , , , al.; through throughout Lk 8:39 9:6 10:4 Ac 8:1 36 , , : (Field, , 62), , , , al.; to towards over against Lk 10:32 Ac 2:10 16:7 Ga 2:11 Phl 3:14 Notes in adverbial phrases, , , , : , , ; (v.s. ); , , , ; c. pron. pers., , , , al. at in by of at home κατ’ οἶκον κατ’ ἰδίαν ἴδιος καθ’ ἑαυτόν Ac 2:46 Ac 28:16 Ro 14:22 Ja 2:17 Ac 17:28 18:15 Ro 1:15 Eph 1:15 Of time, , , : , , , al. at during about Ac 8:26 12:1 19:23 Ro 9:9 He 1:10 Distributive; of place: , , al.; , , , al.; , ; κ. τόποὐς κ. πόλιν κ. ἐκκλησίαν Mt 24:7 Lk 8:1 4 Ac 14:23 of time: , ; , , al.; κ. ἔτος ἑορτήν Lk 2:41 Mt 27:15 of numbers, etc.: , (on , v.s. ); , ; , ; , . καθ’ ἕνα πάντες καθ’ εἷς εἷς κ. ἑκατόν κ. μέρος κ. ὄνομα I Co 14:31 Mk 6:40 He 9:5 Jo 10:3 Of fitness, reference, conformity, etc.; , : , , , , ; , , , , ; in relation to concerning Ro 1:3 4 7:22 9:3 5 I Co 1:26 10:18 Phl 1:12 Ac 17:22 Col 3:20 22 He 2:17 4:15 κ. πάντα , , : , , , , , , , , al. according to after like Mk 7:5 Lk 2:27 29 Jo 7:24 Ro 8:4 14:15 Eph 2:2 Col 2:8 Ja 2:8 In composition, denotes, κ. , (, etc.), hence, metaph.; down down from καταβαίνω victory or rule over (, , etc.); καταδουλόω -κυριεύω "perfective" action (M, , 111 ff.). Pr. (, etc.). under κατακαλύπτω (). in succession καθεξῆς , (). after behind καταλείπω Hostility, (). against καταλαλέω

naar, tegen, in, op, door

gen: against, down from, throughout, by; acc: over against, among, daily, day-by-day, each day, according to, by way of.

according to

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

about, according as (to), after, against, (when they were) X alone, among, and, X apart, (even, like) as (concerning, pertaining to touching), X aside, at, before, beyond, by, to the charge of, (charita-)bly, concerning, + covered, (dai-)ly, down, every, (+ far more) exceeding, X more excellent, for, from … to, godly, in(-asmuch, divers, every, -to, respect of), … by, after the manner of, + by any means, beyond (out of) measure, X mightily, more, X natural, of (up-)on (X part), out (of every), over against, (+ your) X own, + particularly, so, through(-oughout, -oughout every), thus, (un-)to(-gether, -ward), X uttermost, where(-by), with

κατά (bef. a vowel κατ᾽, καθ᾽; on the frequently neglect of elision, see Tdf., Pr., 95; WH, App., 146a), prep. with genitive, accusative, down, downwards. I. C. genitive (WM, §47, k; Bl., §42, 2). 1. C. genitive of thing(s), in local sense; (a) down, down from: Mat.8:32, Mrk.5:13, Luk.8:33, 1Co.11:4; (b) throughout (late usage; Bl, l.with): κ. ὅλης κ.τ.λ., Luk.4:14 23:5, Act.9:31 10:37; (with) in a peculiar adjectival phrase: ἡ κ. βάθους, deep or extreme poverty, 2Co.8:2. 2. C. genitive of person(s), usually in hostile sense; (a) against (in cl. only after verbs of speaking, witnessing, etc.): opposite to ὑπέρ, Mrk.9:40; μετά, Mat.12:30; after ἐπιθυμεῖν, Gal.5:17; λαλεῖν, Act.6:13; διδάσκειν, Act.21:28; ψεύδεσθαι, Jas.3:14; after verbs of accusing, etc., Mat.5:23, Luk.23:14, Rom.8:33, al.; verbs of fighting, prevailing, etc., Mat.10:35, Act.14:2, 1Co.4:6, al.; (b) of swearing, by: όμνυμι κ. (BL, §34, 1), He 6:13,16, cf. Mat.26:63. II. C. accusative (WM, §49d; BL, §42, 2). 1. Of motion or direction; (a) through, throughout: Luk.8:39 9:6 10:4, Act.8:1, 36 al.; (b) to, towards, over against: Luk.10:32 (Field, Notes, 62), Act.2:1o 16:7, Gal.2:11, Php.3:14, al.; (with) in adverbial phrases, at, in, by, of: κατ᾽ οἶκον, at home, Act.2:46; κατ᾽ ἰδίαν (see: ἴδιος); καθ᾽ ἑαυτόν, Act.28:16, Rom.14:22, Jas.2:17; with pron. of person(s), Act.17:28 18:15, Rom.1:15, Eph.1:15, al. 2. Of time, at, during, about: Act.8:26 12:1 19:23, Rom.9:9 Heb.1:10, al. 3. Distributive; (a) of place: κ. τόποὐς, Mat.24:7, al.; κ. πόλιν, Luk.8:1, 4 al.; κ. ἐκκλησίαν, Act.14:23. (b) of time: κ. ἔτος, Luk.2:41; ἑορτήν, Mat.27:15, al.; (with) of numbers, etc.: καθ᾽ ἕνα πάντες, 1Co.14:31 (on καθ᾽ εἷς, see: εἷς); κ. ἑκατόν, Mrk.6:40; κ. μέρος, Heb.9:5; κ. ὄνομα, Jhn.10:3. 4. Of fitness, reference, conformity, etc.; (a) in relation to, concerning: Rom.1:3, 4 7:22 9:3, 5, 1Co.12:6 10:18, Php.1:12; κ. πάντα, Act.17:22, Col.3:20, 22 Heb.2:17 4:15; (b) according to, after, like: Mrk.7:5, Luk.2:27, 29 Jhn.7:24 Rom.8:4 14:15, Eph.2:2, Col.2:8, Jas.2:8, al. III. In composition, κ. denotes, 1. down, down from (καταβαίνω), etc.), hence, metaphorically; (a) victory or rule over (καταδουλόω, -κυριεύω, etc.); (b) "perfective" action (M, Pr., 111ff.). 2. under (κατακαλύπτω), etc.). 3. in succession (καθεξῆς). 4. after, behind (καταλείπω). 5. Hostility, against (καταλαλέω). (AS)